My first thought is a dremel. Wrap a length of masking tape along where you want to cut and use a cutting disk. I’m sure a few passes with a very sharp razor blade would do fine as well
+1 on using a small thin cutting wheel. Knives or reciprocating will likely not work well. I did a bunch of plastic cutting when I built that greenhouse. Its easy to shatter
A dremel might work, but I think a coping saw with a fine-toothed blade might be your best bet. Something like you’d get at an art supply store for cutting foam.
I’ve never done this, but in principle some NiChrome wire, DC transformer, good ventilation and spare hardware to hold everything snug should melt right through the plastic and leave a relatively smooth edge.
I also vote Dremel. They make a plastic cutting accessories so if you are willing to drop a couple of bucks you can have a purpose built plastic cutter on hand for years to come. The one I have is a metal wheel with teeth around the wheel. Cuts smooth and fast.
If there’s nothing wrong with the carboy, I would save that puppy and buy a 5+ gallon jug of water from BJ’s. The deposit is only $5, and they have a 5.25 gallon capacity. I did this exact same thing for my old PhilMill.
I’ve got two that I never use anymore since I have a conical and a Speidel… and only one fermentation chamber. So $5 would be a waste IMO. I figure I’ve got two chances to get this project right.
I couldn’t locate my Dremel nor any NiChrome wire (which would have been cool). So I went with the coping saw. It did produce a slightly rough edge but nothing that would be an issue so I am not going to take the time to clean it up.
Here it is all assembled. The connecting piece is a short section of the female end of a 2" PVC pipe. The bottle fits in the female end and about an inch and a half of the normal diameter of the pipe fits well, though not snugly, in the hole of the ‘Large Hopper Adapter’ board.
Goggles will only be required after drinking a bunch of the beer this will help produce.