Say I want to mash and conduct most of the boil at pH 5.4, and reduce wort pH to 5.0 at the end. How do I calculate the acid addition, and just how late in the boil can I add it? (I’m thinking I want to keep pH up as long as possible to facilitate break and hop utilization.)
That’s where I found it when I was brewing my Rube Goldberg German lager. It actually might be in my Rube Goldberg thread. My memory is that kettle acid did not enough to register as a thing for me. But I’m sure others will vehemently disagree.[emoji6]
That’s what I just started playing with. Calculate my desired mash pH, I get 0.15 ml/gal lactic 88. pH 5.0 needs 0.85. Subtract, the difference is 0.7, multiply that by kettle volume I’m trying to adjust and add that. Maybe?
The proper addition is the amount of acid needed to take the MASH pH from the existing pH to the desired pH. The wort in the kettle has the same buffering as in the mash. Of course, this assumes that you have properly treated the sparging water to neutralize excess alkalinity.
PS: You can’t use this trick to change beer pH. Beer has more buffering and it takes more acid per tenth of pH unit reduction in beer than in wort.
So in my example in reply #7, the correct kettle addition would be simply 0.7ml total? (After my previous post it occurred to me that the buffering would remain constant. But i tried the LOB spreadsheet and it seems to confirm my initial estimate.)
I don’t think its going to take that much. I think it will be the difference in the acid rate times the mashing water volume, not kettle volume. But do check my assumptions with actual trials and measurements. I haven’t done so…yet.
Thanks, Martin. I also looked back at the thread Jim mentioned above, and it provides anecdotal evidence of people (Jim and AmandaK I think) getting the desired result with the larger amount of acid. I’ll have another data point to add (one way or the other) in two weeks.