Sulfate Iso-Alpha Acid Extraction

I’m using a few guides to help prepare my answers for all possible technical questions on the BJCP written exam.

I keep seeing sulfate ion listed as improving iso-alpha acid extraction in one of the guides.  However, the guide doesn’t provide any reference or mechanism description.  Also, I can’t find any mechanism to explain the improved extraction on Google.  I did find a patent, but it didn’t list a mechanism as far as I could tell.

I understand that sulfate lends a dryness to beer and somewhat astringent taste at higher levels, but this is different from actually increasing iso-AA solubility in wort/beer.

Does anyone have any insight?  Thanks.

My guess, someone is using an overly fancy term. I’ll bet they are talking about SO4 enhancing pereption of bitterness.

I’m with Jim.  I’ve never heard of it improving extraction.  Enhancing perception, yes.

That is a new one on me. I had not heard of sulfate improving the extraction of iso-alpha acids, but I’m not going to dismiss that it may or may not exist. I do know that sulfate helps dry the palate and that has the effect of improving the perception of bittering to the drinker.