How to use a pH meter

what model do you use?

Hanna Champ HI98106 for around $30

Manual calibration but that is a plus! And extremely easy to do. I’ll only go with manual calibrating meters from now on.

My model is the 98018. I’ll take it for a spin on three batches this week and report back.

Did they try replacing the probe?  I have the MW 102 and haven’t really had any problems with it.  When you see the hour glass go away, you should be able to take a reading.  It may drift a little after that, but not by as much as you’re seeing.  You should be moving the probe around slowly as you take the reading;  otherwise, diffusion from the probe can affect the sample directly in contact with it.

I pulled mine out of the storage solution after a month and the 4.01 solution reading was dead on, and the 7.01 read around 6.98.

This one looks sweet: Amazon.com

31MM1D90S1L.SL500_AA300.jpg

  • resolution of 0.01 pH and an accuracy +/-0.01 pH
  • Memory recall of up to 15 sequentially labeled readings allows you to track how readings have changed over time.

$90…I guess I could skip lunch for a few weeks to pay for it!  ;D

I got to Milwaukee tech support again today and they agree that my meter seems flaky. They are going to replace it free of charge so we’ll see if that helps.

I’ve been getting some odd readings on my Hanna HI 98107 (the 2-point calibration one). I read the label on my buffer solutions, and it said not to pour the used solution back into the bottle. D’oh! I’ve been doing that for the past year or so.

I’ve ordered some new buffers, but I wonder which direction the old solution would push the pH, up or down?

I’ve had the Hanna meters for years and they are alright.  I recently moved to Milwaukee meters and am pleased.  I use the MW-101 and it works very well.  Hopefully this replacement will solve your problems.

As a rule in bench chemistry, one should never return excess chemicals to the original container once they have been removed from the original container.  This is to avoid contaminating the entire container.

That said; they are called buffers because they are made specifically to resist pH change.  I wouldn’t be too overly concerned with the buffers not maintaining their stated pH value.  Unless you contaminated the portion that you removed and returned, e.g. with rinse water from rinsing the pH probe off.

That’s what I’m afraid happened. My tap water is really alkaline, so maybe if half a ml of rinse water contaminated it each time I calibrated it, after a long time that could skew the samples. When my new buffers show up I’ll compare the results.

I’d imagine you could make a storage solution from NuSalt (potassium Chloride instead of sodium chloride) for a storage solution.

Write back with what you find.  It will be interesting to see.  I’m guessing the contaminated buffers will be unchanged.  Good idea to buy new buffers though.

My new calibration solutions came today. My old calibration solutions were definitely contaminated, I assume from rinse water.
New solution > Old solution
7 > 7.2
4 > 4.4
10 > 10

I didn’t use the 10pH solution as often as the other two. So, word of warning. I thought my funky readings meant my meter was busted, but it was just that the solutions were off.

After reading the thread I noticed one piece of advice that has not been given.  The probe should never be wiped with a lab wipe or any thing similar, IE a kimwipe.  Instead gently pat the probe with a damp lab wipe.  Wiping the probe down creates a static charge which can affect the pH of the solution being measured.

I don’t ever wipe the bulb on my pH probe.  The whole probe gets a distilled or RO rinse and then I blow out the droplets by mouth.  I suppose it would be even better to blow it off with compressed air, but its not like I’m spitting on it.  The blowing gets the droplets out from around the protected bulb area.  Then I can use a regular paper towel on the exterior of the probe housing to absorb those droplets.  It usually takes a couple of blows and wipes to get the bulb and probe dry.

Can you store them with the probe immersed in distilled water?

I’ve heard that this is bad practice.

Yeah distilled water is corrosive. Storage solutions contain salts that will extend probe life.

Storage solutions are indeed best to store the probes in.  As for drying the probe, there is no need to completely dry the probe. As a bench chemist for 20 years, I have found a good rinse with distilled water and then a very gentle pat down with a paper towel will work fine.  This will not induce a much of a static charge.  I wouldn’t use compressed air from a compressor to dry the probe as the compressed air typically has a small amount of compressor oil trapped in it.  Also be careful of blowing on the probe to dry it as our breath also has saliva in it.

No.  The probe is filled with a ion-saturated (typically potassium) solution or gel.  Its important to keep that solution saturated with that ion.  The glass probe is actually permeable.  Immersing the probe in a solution with very low ionic strength creates an osmotic pressure that draws those ions out of the probe and into the exterior solution.  You end up depleting the ion solution inside the probe.  pH probe storage solutions are typically high in the particular ion and when the probe is immersed in that solution, then there is not the osmotic stress drawing ions out of the probe.  The probe solution stays saturated.