5 mother sauces

Working my way through mother sauces, trying to improve my skills.  Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, Tomato, and Hollandaise.  Roux has proven to me a little harder than expected. A proper white, blond, brown, and dark brown is not as easy as I thought.  A white to brown is easy.  Dark brown has given me plenty of trouble.  The low and slow game is the only way to go it seems.  However I have truly found a new love for piccata.

Any chicken or seafood is simply amazing with Piccata sauce (white wine lemon caper sauce, sometimes heavy cream)

I make dark roux for gumbo now and then and it’s tedious. Alton Brown had a pretty good trick - put it in the oven at 350 in a Dutch oven, until it’s @ the right color. No stirring, and it won’t burn!

That is a good trick because I don’t have the patience for a brick red or dark brown roux

By the time I get to brown I’ve gone through at least one beer and no longer care about what I was cooking to begin with.

I do make a whole lotta blond roux. Also Béchamel, or at least my bastardized American equivalent.

Man, I hear ya. Before I saw that trick, I used to pull a stool up to the stove and stir constantly for a damn hour-ish to get dark brown gumbo roux. This makes gumbo a hell of a lot more enjoyable. :slight_smile:

This is a cool thing to do. Being able to make a proper sauce on the fly because the base sauce is automatic is one of the things that makes cooking a joy.

Jeffers, are you training at a school?

If you haven’t already done demi glace that’s where you need to go next.
Btw I always finish picatta with a bit of room temperature butter off the heat. It adds richness, a nice counterpoint to the acidity and makes the sauce nice and shiny.

I make bechamel all the time.  It’s the base of the cheese sauce for my traditional mac and cheese.

I love how with those mother sauces you add a single ingredient and it creates a whole tree of sauces (hence the term mother sauces.)

Bechamel becomes alfredo or other cheese sauces
Hollandiase becomes Bearnaise
Tomato sauce becomes meat sauce (bolagnase? I know I spelled that wrong)

Nope, I’m just a geek.

Sounds like the rest of the forum is as well. I always wanted to go to CIA. I don’t have the patience to work in a restaraunt, been their done that.
One of the reasons I started brewing was i found it interesting that unlike wine you can design a beer around food.

Seems quite Euro-centric  :wink: Obviously these are classics but I’m much more interested in exploring an Indian cookbook than mastering veal stock.

Also, a true Bolognese has barely any tomato.  It’s all about the meat.

What we think of Indian Cuisine  actually is Euro-Centric itself due to its colonial past.
Learning sauce making techniques translates into any cuisine. Skill begets skill.
I disagree about tomatoes in bolagnese. There is plenty of tomato but it is reduced to its essence. That is actually a chief difference in Northern Italian vs French cooking which are otherwise related: the Italians use the thickening by reduction method, you never see a roux. An Italian creme sauce won’t have any roux or starch.

Bolognese has tomato but calling it a “tomato sauce” is a disservice imo.  It is a rich meat sauce with some tomato, not the other way around  :wink:

Besciamella has existed in Italy for a long time, though I think mostly in the north.  They put it in their lasagne but my family would call that heresy.

I use sodium metabisulfite and brewtan b in mine

Funny you say that, when making pizza it’s worth noting that active dry yeast contains ascorbic acid as an anti-oxidant.  And in small batch sizes, oxidation could still be a problem. Sorry, but you brought it up  :smiley:

Oh that’s my bad… I was thinking Mariana… but that’s Italian… I jumped from French sauce to Italian.  Duh…

Yup… I screwed that up. LOL

Now I’m not sure what you turn the French tomato sauce into, but I’m sure it becomes something…

I need to get some of these down at some point. For me, my basic sauce is a simple pan sauce - deglaze with beer/stock/whiskey (carefully with the last one), then add from there. Whenever I have a pan that has some tasty bits stuck to the bottom, I can’t not make a pan sauce from it.

I would agree, deglazing with whiskey is tough.  But you can’t beat a rich red wine sauce.

I just want to up my game.  I have been at every level of the restaurant, and I have always struggled with a balanced sauce to go with my dishes.  A simple pan gravy, butter sauce, or béchamel is fine.  Making a rich brown sauce, or red wine demi has been a struggle.

I would think if interested in Indian cuisine, its all about layers of flavor.  From curry sauce/paste to Tikka Masala to Mattar Paneer, you are building a very rich sauce.  That starts with a ‘base’ that gets layers of flavor.  Grinding fresh spices for a perfect garam masala or curry, is like a creole getting the trinity/roux just right.