can you add packaged candi syrup directly to fermentation?

Yep.  That was my point.  As hard as it may be to believe, I was attempting to be slightly diplomatic.  Obviously, I’m not very good at it!

Read you loud and clear. Just providing a bit of backup to the point.

500 years is but an eye blink in the history of zymurgy. Leave it to the Germans with their new-fangled ideas… ::slight_smile:

https://www.beeretseq.com/chimay-all-malt-or-virtually-in-1969/

Philippe Mercier - Trappist Beer Production in the Monastery
“This tells us the three breweries were essentially all-malt in 1969, with a grist of two forms of “amber malt”, up to 5% black malt or caramel malt, and up to 2% glucose. The glucose was probably used to adjust original gravity to the required level, as needed.”

Without reading the paper, I’d be hesitant to agree with the blog author. He seems to make a big leap from Mercier talking exclusively about Chimay being basically all-grain, to then asserting that all three of the breweries in question used no sugar.

I looked for the Wallerstien Lab publication this morning and couldn’t find it, although i’ll keep digging because it seems like an interesting read.