Wow, primary then 8 days chilling will work for a lager without tasting too green? Maybe you have found the Holy Grail of brewing! I don’t think my lager beers are done until at least 6 weeks and 4 of those are in primary.
Best of luck - I hope to be able to buy some of your beer some day.
Just depends on the beer but most 1.050 lagers don’t taste green at all after, say 10-14 days of fermentation (or until it is done) and 1-2 weeks of lagering at close to 30 degrees. Lagers do take longer to ferment and the lagering period is important but there’s no reason to lager a Helles or Kolsch for 4+ weeks.
If your fermentation takes 4 week you probably should be pitching more yeast or aerating more thoroughly, but most likely you are just not in a hurry which is one of the luxuries of homebrewing. Commercial breweries can’t take that type of luxury, they need to move beer as quickly through fermentors and BBTs as possible.
I should have elaborated. I repitch yeast (with nutruent added typically), so I am always pitching enough fresh yeast for fermentation to complete in about 10 days or so at those temperatures (I aerate for about 5 minutes with a wine degasser on a cordless drill). But I like to give the yeast time to clean up after the work is done, so I just push it out to 4 weeks as a matter of scheduling, typically (one 10 gallon batch every other week works in the summer); occasionally I will rack to keg after as little as 3 weeks, if I need to get into the fermenter with a new batch. I only have one chest freezer with an external thermostat and an internal heater on a separate thermostat to maintain proper primary range, so it is during the winter that I can expedite the process a little by allowing a primary to sit in the garage at near freezing temperatures. I may try pushing these time limits as the consumption rate of my crew of able-bodied guzzlers typically outstrips this current arrangement and I don’t want to build a walk in freezer to ramp up the available cold space for warmer months. Yes, I have a lot of friends who really like lager homebrews, but settle for ales in the between times.