I am having a debate with a colleague as we are going to brew an IPA today.
I am willing to do a mash step from 60 to 65°c to get all the fermentable sugars out, whilst he is saying it is not necessary as the the sugar range from those temperatures are same, so they will be extracted identically.
I understand that mashing at different temperature will give the beer more body…
We would like to get more opinions to see what you guys think and whethet it makes sense or not.
I think step mashing is a waste of effort. You can try it if you like, but probably will not detect much difference compared to single infusion, unless the total rest times are greater with the step mashing than just a single rest. Time is the biggest variable in my opinion, and which most people tend to ignore. In my mind, of course a beer mashed for 30 minutes at X temperature and for 30 minutes at Y temperature and another 30 minutes at Z temperature is going to have better attenuation and less body as compared to a single infusion for 60 minutes at Y temperature, because of all the extra time it takes dorking around even getting the wort to those temperatures. Maybe it takes 10-20 minutes to transition the temperatures between steps, and this adds even more time. The more time you are in a zone of less than about 70 C, the drier the beer is going to be. Alternatively, if you really want a dry beer with light body, then just mash for 90 minutes at 65 C and call it a day, and skip all the extra futzing around. If you want you can also save a whole lot of time and cut that back to 40-45 minutes if you don’t want the beer to turn out too dry.
Why are you mashing at 60C (140 F)? You are converting almost no starch into sugar at that temperature. In contrast, 65 C (149 F) is a useful mash temperature.
I’ll bet a whole hell of a lot more goes on at 60 C (140 F) than most brewers care to recognize or admit. If we tried it we might even like it. But like I said… it’s really just more TIME less than 70 C (158 F), and TIME is more of what really matters than temperature.
Time definitely comes into play for lower mash temps. I remember seeing Annie Johnson’s recipe for Mow The Damn Lawn light lager (HOTY a few years back) - she mashed 145F for 2 hours.
And a lot depends on the malt you use. Most malts, especially domestic malts, have so much diastatic power that mash temps make a lot less difference than they used to.
I mash my IPA @ 150 for 90 min. I also fly sparge so there is more time. I like the attenuation I get w/o adding sugar. It is Golden Promise and Rahr. I agree with what has been said about single temp rest. I have a HERMS that is collecting spider webs.