I planted 2 cascade and 2 centennial in a nice sunny spot, mounded hill to allow for runoff, water everyday sometime twice. The height they have grown range from about 6 feet down to 3 feet ( funny because it goes left to right in height it kind of looks like those cellphone commercial with the bars ).
I actually have a few flowers on them but they never did climb to total length of the rope ( approx 13 feet ). I’ve been trimming away the other bines that I didn’t train up the trellis and there doesn’t seem to be any damage from insects or disease.
We have had an unusually dry summer this year ( as my lawn is evidence of that ), but I’ve been watering everyday and fertilize on a regular schedule.
Is this somewhat normal, and should I see better results next year? I know a lot of the first year growth is root structure, but I’ve seen a lot of postings on other forums where people said their 1st years hops grew 12+ feet.
Pretty normal for first year hops. My first year, my Cascade plant yielded exactly 2 hop cones. Last year, 10 years later, the same plant gave me 27 lb. before drying!
The first year they are putting the energy into the root system. Your list of things done are all good. As Denny said, next year and after you will get plenty.
You did not say much aobut your soil, but they like nitrogen a lot, especially when the cones are on. My soil is a beach sand gravel type, and I need to add some potassium and phosphorus too. Sierra Nevada says that 3-1-1 fertilizer is what they use.
I think it was probably a mistake to trim the bines you hadn’t trained - I usually let mine go wild the first year to maximize the health of the rhizome. If you cut off the new bines then the rhizome is wasting energy sending them up and not getting any return. After the first year when you are trying to maximize output that’s different.
My first year hops are all 6-8 feet. I’m not expecting much this year. I also discovered that Japanese Beetles have an affinity for Goldings, but haven’t touched anything else. So I’ll keep the Goldings going every year just as a sacrifice to the beer gods so my others are left alone.
I don’t think it was an issue trimming the additional bines you did not train. One question, how many bines did you train? The number of bines you train will increase the required nutrients/energy. Last year, (first year) I trained two bines per plant and they grew approximately 13 feet. I only had about 1 ounce (dry weight) of useable hops that year but this year they are already much taller.
I’m not saying trimming the additional bines stunted the growth of those that were trained, in fact it probably helped them because they get all of the nutrients from the rhizome. The output you get depends on the strength of the rhizome, and since you shouldn’t expect to get any usable cones your first year you might as well get the root system as strong as possible. So leaving all of the bines will help the rhizome be really strong and help your bines grow taller next year.
I’ve got first year hops in too, and mine are about the same in terms of growth. I most likely live in a different part of the world, and am growing all British hops (can’t get US hops out at the right time of year), and things are generally a touch behind the US as it’s cooler here during the summer.
But then, I wasn’t expecting much from the first year.
I’m not sure if I have my hops in a big enough pot. Could this by why my yield seems a little more than some? Maybe it is running out of root room, and is concentrating on cone production? Any thoughts?
I’ve had pretty good luck with my 2 first year plants. They’re both in pots, but I used my home-made compost for half of the soil. The Columbus grew fast, and there are about 60 hop cones. The Chinook took it’s time, and is just starting to yield some cones.
How big is the pot? That would be unusual, if the plant is in a pot that is too small it most likely lacks nutrients and thus can’t produce a good crop of cones.
Is the pot sitting on dirt and have you moved it recently? Potted hops often grow out the bottom of the pot, so the plant won’t be as restricted as it might first appear.
Or maybe you’re just really good at keeping up with water and fertilization and have excellent growing conditions . . .
You need to repot or plant this out during the winter when the plant is dormant. This sounds very much like what a plant does when it can’t grow it’s roots. You could also prune the rhizome during the winter and start off a new plant.
Mine are pathetic. They(Golding and Willemette) were given to me as a gift, but I really don’t have much space for them. I potted them both in fairly big pots but only one is alive. My cat “trimmed” them to the ground twice and now only the will are living now. Got a cage around them now but still not optimistic since I live in the burbs of Fort Lauderdale. What the cat doesn’t kill the climate will.
Mine are in their second year and seem to be very healthy, having climbed up about 16 feet and then sent shoots out all over, but I have no flowers or cones yet. I’m envious of the photos of people harvesting already. I want to show these to my hops and tell them, “this is what you should be doing!”
Jeff in Tampa