Bier de Garde

I haven’t brewed one of these in a long while but I did a 10 gallon Bier de Marz based on an old recipe yesterday. was a fun brew. I split the batch between Kolsch and German ale yeast based on what I remembered from Framhouse Ales (that Bier de Garde is brewed with an Ale yeast at cooler temps or a lager at slightly warmer temps).

Today I started researching a recipe for another Bier de Garde and was surprised to see lots of recipes (if not almost all of them) suggesting to use a more Belgian driven strain. I see that Wyeast now has a Bier de Garde strain that is definitely Belgian flavor forward.

The BJCP guide says “The malt flavor lasts into the finish but the finish is medium-dry to dry, never cloying. Alcohol can provide some additional dryness in the finish. Low to no hop flavor, although paler versions can have slightly higher levels of herbal or spicy hop flavor (which can also come from the yeast). Smooth, well-lagered character. No diacetyl.” And this lends me to think more neutral yeast flavors.

I do realize there can be a broad spectrum with any Belgian/French “style” but I was wondering if my information is simply outdated or what is the deal?

There’s not a one right answer. Many of the French staples (e.g. Jenlain) are definitely not using yeast with a trappist/abbey/saison character. OTOH Thiriez makes beer somewhere near the biere de garde style/range of styles but Thiriez is reportedly the origin of 3711.

I think you find many recipes using Belgian strains because the name is French. People here expect to taste Belgian yeast. Read through some reviews of biere de gardes on the ratings sites and you’ll see that a lot of people are clueless to the style. Complaining it’s too malty, not hoppy enough, too thick, not enough yeast flavor. Literally complaining what the beer should be.

A little ester character is ok for biere de garde IMO but the real goal from the yeast should be to leave behind a lot of malt flavor. Personally I would opt for a malt forward ale or lager strain.

Thanks that’s exactly what I was thinking.

PS: My wife likes this style and has stated that from now on, our last name is pronounced “Bier de Garde” instead of whatever bastardization its usually pronounced as!

Haha! Martin Bier de Garde… like that ring

I recollect back in the day of the old Homebrew Digest, a long running discussion that biere de garde yeast should give an earthy, musty flavor to the beer. Eventually it was concluded that no, biere de garde should not be earthy and musty, its just that the bottles that are shipped overseas are usually corked.

Personally, I don’t see much difference in a biere de garde and an amber bock.

I like to use Alt yeast and use an Alt fermentation schedule. I tried the French Ale yeast and was not happy with it. Had a strong “wine-like” flavor.

+1

I make many bieres de garde, my favorite for right now. I like the French ale yeast though I agree there is a bit of wineyness to it. But any clean fermenting yeast that retains the maltiness which is the cornerstone of the style will work. Alt yeast is probably the best non-biere de garde yeast. I’ve used Safale K-97 which is an alt strain with a touch of spice that really works well in the style. Remember: it’s all about the malt!

Yeah, funny stuff. Would give the software a cool, European flair -  “Bier de Garde’nWater.  Supporter’s version in Euros only.”  ;D

I ended up brewing 10 gallons of Bier de Mars and 10 gallons of Bier de Garde. Bier de Mars was 1.070 and Bier de Garde was 1.060 (the former more amber the latter mroe pale). I split the Bier de Mars between WY Kolsch and WY Alt and the Bier de Mars split between Omega Alt Yeast and Saflager 34/70. All Pitched and fermenting at 58.

Majorvices,

Please let us Francophiles know how these beers turn out. Thanks.

Will these be served at YH?

Flight Club

I will!

Yeah, definitely curious what you will think of those strains in this style…

I too have typically used WY 1007 for my amber/brown BDG’s with fairly good success. I have yet to try a lager strain and probably will the next time I brew one. Maybe ferment the lager strain around 55-60F (probably towards the lower end) to keep the profile clean.

I may be wrong, but I think that if you use an ale yeast, you should do so at lower than usual ale temps. If you are using lager yeast, ferment at higher than usual lager temps. I think I got this from Markowski’s Farmhouse Ales.

I occasionally use lager yeast, but my go to is WY1007 at 55F.

Yup. Agreed. That is why I stated 55-60 for a lager. I usually run my lager ferments around 46-48F depending on the strain. I would probably not take any lager strain higher than 60F though. I feel that they can throw off some weird aromas around there.

Gotcha!