I’ve been messing around with water a lot lately and settled in on this:
Ca:80
Mg:7
Na: 17
SO4:150
Cl:55
HCO3: 42
Target mash pH: 5.3
I’m getting there with a 50-50 mix of distilled & Philly tap water, additions of Gypsum & CaCl, and 1.8% Acid Malt. How’s this sound for a Hoppy Pale Ale/Session IPA Water profile? Would you guys change anything?
I think it looks fine, but it depends on what you’re after. I like to use between 250 - 300ppm SO4 for a dry, hop forward IPA, but your profile would work perfectly fine. As long as you keep your pH good.
Well it’s a spinoff I suppose: Heavy on the late hops like an IPA (1.2lbs/BBL), dry-hopped like a Double IPA (~2lbs/bbl) but with body (from 15% oats in the grist) and relatively low IBUS’s for the amount of aroma hops/OG (30 ibu’s for a 1.050 OG). I suppose it fits the most as an APA style wise but the heavy late/dry hops make it drink more like a session IPA, just juicier.
Juicy?? Unfortunately, too much malt or malt flavor complexity interferes with hop flavor and bittering. Having adequate dryness in the beer is helpful on several fronts…drinkability, hop flavor, and bittering perception to name a few.
With that said, 150 ppm sulfate is an OK starting point. But I suggest that the dryness won’t measure up to the beer. It will still be plenty drinkable, though. I’ve come to the conclusion that around 200 ppm sulfate is sort of a low end range for hoppy beers and 300 suits my preferences better.
You can always add some Gypsum to taste later in the process if you feel like you need it. 150ppm is certainly a good starting point. Personally, I stick to the 200ppm range in my IPA’s, which tend to be moderately bittered with massive late hops. I can start to taste the sulfate once my beers creep into the 300+ppm range.
Apparently this word is an obligatory descriptor for all hoppy beers now. Last night I read a description of a saison that used “juicy” or some derivative eight times that described the aroma, flavor and mouthfeel all as “juicy”. Drives me insane.
Appreciate the input everyone, I suppose I’ll crank the Sulfate up to 250 or so. Calcium will go up and I’ll use a little less acid malt.
Juicy… haha, I didn’t realize that was controversial. It’s used a lot around here - most often referring to beers that are heavy on the fruity late/dry hops with a bit of body.
To my personal taste, the extra body added by oats doesn’t affect the hop character negatively like heavy crystal malt does (going off of the awesome hoppy APA’s, IPA’s, and Saisons from Tired Hands & Hill Farmstead I’ve had with oats).
Split batching is a great idea but I have limited kegs.
I don’t know about a saison, but my IPA’s can get pretty juicy. Stuff enough hops like Nelson, Citra, etc. in a beer and you can get to the point where it’s more like a Mai Tai than an IPA.
I haven’t got to the point where im testing my water yet but I want to. What kind of tests or kits are you guys using? It seems like the kits are pretty pricy.