Thoughts on my ESB recipe

Batch Size: 5.0 gal 
Style: ESB
Boil Size: 6.75 gal
Color: 14 SRM 
Bitterness: 50+ IBUs 
Boil Time: 90 min
Est OG: 1.058
Est FG: 1.014
ABV: 5.4% 
Mash 75 @ 154

10.25 lbs Maris Otter
12 oz Crisp Crystal 77L
2 oz Chocolate Malt 380L

0.88 oz Challenger [6.0%] First Wort Hop
0.88 oz US Goldings [4.0%] FWH

0.25 oz Magnum [10.0%] 60.o min

0.88 oz Challenger [6.0%] 20 min Hopstand
0.88 oz US Goldings [4.0%] 20 min Hopstand

Starter (gulp first time) WLP007 Dry British yeast

The starter scares me the most.  I started it yesterday with 800ml h2o and 80 grams DME and now 24 hrs later have about 1/2 inch of light dark layer sediment on the bottom of my flask with a little foam on the top. Smells like bread. LHBS won’t be open until tuesday so hop it works. Should I keep it at room temp until tomorrow when I plan to brew? What about the hops should I go bigger? I figure 12% utilization with the hopstand so my calc IBU is more than enough. I am an ICU RN so I worry endlessly about the little details. Can you say OCD.
Thanks

I would lose the chocolate malt and get the Raucanteurs back together and tour.

Forgot to insert smiley so you know I’m trying to be friendly and not teasing. But seriously I wouldn’t use the chocolate malt.

Boo! Use more Goldings near the end of the boil and get back together with Meg!

British-style ale is my specialty.  The chocolate malt should stay.  What has to go is 8 ounces of the crystal malt.  That’s way too much crystal malt for a British-style bitter.  If one researches real British-style bitters, one discovers that most British bitters get their color from a small percentage of chocolate or black patent malt.

Here’s one of my British-style Bitter recipes:

Boil-Over Bitter (a.k.a. Anglo-American Bitter)

Batch Size: 5 gallons
O.G.: 1.052
F.G.: 1.012
ABV: 5.25%

Grist:

8 lbs Thomas Fawcett Pearl
0.75 lbs Briess Torrified Wheat
1.5 ozs Thomas Fawcett Pale Chocolate

Mash: 90 minutes at 68C

Hops:

1.5 ozs U.S. Cluster 6.2% AA (60 minute boil)
0.75 ozs U.S. Cascade 5.6% AA (10 minute boil)
1.5 ozs U.S. Cascade 5.6% AA (20 minute steep after chilling to 160C)

IBUs: 36

BU:GU Ratio: 0.69

Yeast:  Whitbread “B” (a.k.a. Wyeast 1098, WLP007, S-04)

You can substitute British hops for American hops.

There is a nice Can You Brew It that covers Fullers ESB, including an interview with John Keeting.

In the Sept/Oct 2008 Zymurgy John Keeting has an article on “Extra Special Bitter”

The grain bill is 95% Pale Ale, 5% crystal, and a little chocolate malt for color (yeah that does not equal 100%).

Hops were Target in the boil early, Northdown and Challanger late in the boil. Golding and Target in the fermenters, Goldings in the maturation tanks, and Goldings are added as dry hops in the cask. The time we toured through the cask line, the guide said that Chiswick got 4 plugs (2 oz) in the cask, Pride none, and ESB got 6 plugs (3 Oz!).

They use London tap water, and add gypsum to get the Ca up to about 100 ppm.

One comment on crystal malt in British Bitter. You will see recipes with 0% to a butt load looking through the Camra recipe books. I think it depends on the brewer, and what they want the beer to be. Some also would use invert 2 or 3 to add color, IIRC. Too tired to go hunt those books down tonight, or Ron Pattinson’s book with more historic recipes that would contain less crystal.

Well I stand corrected. I think you and I both should try chocolate malt in ESB! In tiny amounts.

Yeah, I wouldn’t think much over 2 oz of chocolate.

An ounce in a 5 gallon batch is standard for me.  Best Bitters too.

Wow thanks for the comments. The grain is already milled but the hops I can play with. Do you think there is enough backbone at this point and boost the aroma/flavor? I usually FWH but the hopstand technique is new to me. Maybe boost the hopstand addition and get both flavor and aroma?

I think it depends.  If your brewing to style I would put more emphasis on the Magnum for bittering, maybe ~ 40 IBUs.  If your brewing for your tastes then go with what you’ve got - treat it like an APA.  Regardless I’d try to work in some EKG for dry hopping.

I’m interested in this recipe as I’ve used crystal and no chocolate in my bitters and it seems most recipes are similar. I have the TF Pearl and TF chocolate but only flaked wheat. I was wondering if toasted wheat flakes would give a similar flavor as torrified. I have some wy1968 slurry in the fridge so I probably will use that.

Don’t worry too much about the chocolate/crystal thing. There are many ways to skin a cat.

My recipe is basically mostly Maris Otter, 1/2# English Med Crystal, 1/4# English Xtra Dark Crystal, some UK Goldings, and WY 1968. Seems to work quite well as it wins in large comps. Might not be ‘historical’, but I like to drink it so that works for me!

+1

That’s pretty much my recipe too. I add about an ounce of chocolate purely for color - just my preference.

I have found that nothing really tastes like torrified wheat, but torrified wheat.  However, feel free to use what you have on hand.  Additionally, I do not know what your efficiency/extraction rate is like, but the recipe is based on an extraction rate of roughly 29 points per pound per gallon (roughly 78% efficiency).  I actually scaled the recipe up from a 3.75 gallon recipe, and reduced the extraction rate by 3 points per pound to make it easier for the average home brewer to make.  All you ready need to do is keep the percentages relatively close.

British Pale Malt 90.5% of the grist (90% or 91% will work if it makes measuring malt easier)
Torrified Wheat  8.5% of the grist (8% or 9% will work if it makes measuring malt easier)
Pale Chocolate  1% of the grist

Wyeast 1968 will work, but Whitbread “B” (Wyeast 1098, WLP007, S-04) is a better strain to use with this recipe.

Why in your opinion would Whit B work better over 1968? Also, what pitch rate, oxygenation and temperatures do you prefer? I agree with your torrified wheat comments as I’ve always received comments from tasters regarding the smooth creamy nature of beers I’ve used it in at that rate. I never have picked up on nutty/toasty flavors from it though as some have reported. Thanks!

Whitbread “B” just works with this recipe. The different ester profile combined with a higher attentuation level than Wy1968 seems to enhance the malt and hops in this recipe while keeping the overall flavor profile distinctly British.  If I were to recommend a different strain for the recipe, it would be well-aerated Ringwood (Ringwood has high O2 demands).

As far as pitch rate goes, like most British brewers, I tend to underpitch my British-style beers.  Basically, take the cell count that Mr. Malty gives you and reduce it by a third to one-half.  British ale is not supposed to be ester free.  If you decide to underpitch, you need to ensure that you are not pitching stressed yeast cells and your wort is well aerated; otherwise, you risk having the culture throw a ton of trash.

I ferment all of my British-style ales in the 65F to 70F range (sometimes they creep up as far as 72F) without attemperation.  My basement remains below 70F most of the year.

With that said, please feel free to use whatever you have on hand and what pitch rate makes you happy.  That’s beauty of making beer at home.

To me, nothing else tastes quite like East Kent Goldings than East Kent Goldings. If you can get the real deal, then I’d really recommend that over the US Goldings.

Thanks for the feedback. Your posts about yeast are always appreciated. The reason I ask is that I’ve never quite got the english character with my yeasts and that probably has much to do with my “higher” yeast counts and “lower” temperatures. They’ve all seemed rather too clean for what I was hoping.

Mark is spot on as far as pitch rates for the British strains. The local brewpub that uses WLP-022 Essex makes a some pretty good British Ales, but when they want a more American type version, they double the pitch rate.

Getting a higher SO4 ppm will also give a British character.