Grits is OK. Mash high pH to help maltyness. Weigh hops accurately, by grams if you can, a small error in weight can give an error in IBUs. Noble hops, HMF is good. Look at Martin’s Munich Water article in Zymurgy for a good water profile.
I dont think the melanoiden is necessary however it’s appropriate. It does have a bit more body than the other German light lagers. I like to get the extra body from Dextrine/carafoam malt and also like a bit of light Munich but thats just me. Although out of style i like mine a bit bigger and “hopper”. Mash temp is ok i like mine well attenuated also. 1.010 to 1.012. I agree with the small details that hopfenundmaiz states. Low bicarb water and low on the sulfate and chloride along with BIG pitch and clean fermentation. Good German malts not domestic. This is one that i really like
89% German Pils
7% Carafoam
4% light munich
German tradition bittered to 16ibus at 60min
Spalt at 4 ibus at 20min
1 oz Tettnang flame out with 20min WP
OG 1.054
FG 1.012
34/70
Around 24 ibus total
I was on my phone yesterday, and now want to explain a little more on the weight part.
The first couple of Helles we brewed were knocked for being too bitter. The amount of IBUs targeted was only 20, and when I tasted it, yeah the Master level judge was right the bitterness was too high. Even for a 10 gallon batch it seems you are just waving some hops over the kettle for a Helles! Recently I realized Mrs. R would weigh hops on the same scale we weigh grains on, and that there must be some sticktion at low weights that cause it to weigh a little low at 1 oz. It is fine with a 100 gram test weight, but a Hopunion 1 oz package only weighed about 22 grams on that scale, but weighed 28.5 grams on the small gram scale used for water salt additions. An “ounce” on the bigger scale would result in too large a bittering charge. The Helles that is carbing up right now will show me if I have found the root cause to my bitter Helles issue.
Thanks everyone. I will probably throw some light Munich in. I already measure my hop in grams so I should be good there. Definitely will shoot for under 18 ibus. Yellow malty profile?
Jeff, as someone who’s spent a lot of time in Germany, is there much variance in hop character in German Helles beers ? I had only had dusty bottles of imports previously, where obviously any hop character had long since vanished. Until I went to the Hofbrauhaus in Newport, where there helles has a very slight but really nice hop flavor and aroma. Still definitely a malty beer, with just a hint of late hop character. It’s a wonderful beer.